Shree Nanguneri
Shree Nanguneri
Shree Nanguneri
Founder and CEO
(10)
4
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Drug Prescription Error Elimination

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope*:Phase 1:Mapping Process Tasks in the Prescription and Dispensing ProcessCharting from Physician prescribing to Patient AdministrationPhase 2:Animating (Via Power Point) Phase 1Phase 3:Designing and Developing an App to render Phase 1Crowdsourcing Data 24/7 to Phase 1Implementing Machine Learning Predictability Model for National Use and Impact of Phase 1

Matches 0
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Voip Service Modeling for Higher Value Proposition

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope*:Phase 1:Tracking customer erosion rates of subscriptions (Paid or Free) with existing Voip providers and possible causesBaselining existing features to quantify gaps between customer expectations and available featuresPhase 2:Animating to display current pain with respect to customer expectation*Options to Select:Phase I as your ProjectPhase 1 and 2 Projects can be combined as one Project

Matches 0
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Device Power Optimization For Carbon Foot Print Reduction

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Animating Overall Project Flow Listed Below ==> Technology research for device power data monitoring, storing and retrieval for uploading==> Device (iPad, Samsung, PC, Mac, Tablet, Accessories (a.k.a. Headset), Model, Fit, Form, & Function)==> Idling Temperature==> Using While Charging (Non Emergency Situations)==> Charging With Non-Standard Accessories==> Lacking Scientific Advice on Live Power ManagementImplementing Engineering Mistake Proofing Options to Save Energy for Emergency NeedsIsolating device (Asynchronous) from Day to Day Tasks Needing constant UseMarketing Power Management Capability, Oblivious of Consumer Usage RisksLeveraging Opportunities With Trickle Charging Options (Automotive/Wireless)Designing and Developing a Device Power Management Excellence Advisory App

Matches 0
Category Machine learning + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Data Capturing, Programming & Machine Learning

NOTE 1: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.NOTE 2: Review the Scope & Task items to list your individual interpretation on a GSheet for alignment with IP.Scope:Addressing Data Capture, Analysis, Mining, & Visualization, Programming & ModellingVerifying content of patent demographics DB prior to prototypical demonstration - Voice of The IP CustomerDemonstrating feasibility of data capture with prototypical sample size of patentsProposing extent of economy of scale of patent DB based on project team capacity (a.k.a. minimum data sets)Increasing economy of scale based on capacity - Mass ProductionScaling US patent demographics DB on approved patents - Production OutputModelling DB from partially selected data to regress patent inputs to cycle time of acceptanceValidating math model with remaining portion of the DB [Use any regression or modeling technique]Estimating probability of cycle time of patent acceptance via Predictive Analytics

Matches 3
Category Software development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Efficiency of Remote Worker for Project Engagement

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Baselining Project team member engagement time and effort to assess opportunities to improve efficiencyAssessing Project Management Systems for information on individual task time and effortProviding information to increase team engagement efficiency and effectivenessAnalyzing opportunities between planned and actual date of task completion by team memberCompiling Data on opportunities for improving overall team efficiencyExtracting data relating to opportrunties based on Google Suite online trackingDisplaying team member opportunity based on Google Suite online trackingIncentivizing team member to leverage opportunities for improving overall team efficiencyIncrease team member ownership and sustain value from Project Engagement Data Analytics

Matches 0
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Optimum Device Recommendation for Sleep Quality

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Conducting a paper study on existing CPAP* medical device options (UK Market)Tabulating information to compare each medical device option for the following characteristics=> Ease of Operational Use (Time Taken for Learning How to Use)=> Improvement in Sleep Quality (Use sleep quality index referred to by CPAP manufacturers)=> Total Cost of Investment for Device Use (Include All Costs, Device, Energy, & Consumable Accessories)=> Options Offered by Manufacturer to User (Lease, Own, Lease to Own)=> Efforts on Device Maintenance (Time for Preventive or Routine Maintenance, Cleaning & Storage)Analyzing market trends & competitors to recommend overall best medical device optionInvestigating potential new products in this field of application*Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Matches 0
Category Illustration + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Medical Device Options for Improving Sleep Quality

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:[Least Time To Device Independence - LTTDI][Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - CPAP] (non-Invasive)[Inspire - Surgically Inserted Device - SID] (invasive)Baselining to quantify patients's status to achieving LTTDI from published literatureExtracting device* inputs & outputs by individual, day, & other user demographicsStructuring device inputs & outputs by Individual, day, & other user demographicsModelling device inputs & outputs for LTTDIFinalizing device inputs optimization algorithm by validation with LTTDIOptimizing factors of device use, for sustainable sleep qualityPredicting LTTDI for sustainable user sleep qualityLeveraging** paper study to validate findings on available Medical Devices Options (Hardware)*CPAP and Inspire***Is part of Phase 2, pending approval of IP of this Project conclusion.

Matches 2
Category Databases + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

CPAP Optimization for Sustainable Sleep Quality

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:[Least Time To CPAP Independence - LTTCI][Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - CPAP]Baselining* data to quantify patients's status to achieving LTTCIDocumenting CPAP inputs & outputs by individual, day, & other user demographicsListing airlines for user-friendly policy to travel with unit on domestic & international flightsCompiling CPAP inputs & outputs by individual, day, & other user demographicsStructuring CPAP inputs & outputs by Individual, day, & other user demographicsModelling CPAP inputs & outputs for LTTCIFinalizing at CPAP machine inputs optimization algorithm with validation on LTTCIOptimizing factors of CPAP machine use, for sustainable sleep quality need to be determinedPredicting LTTCI based on physical state to achieve sustainable user sleep quality*This Project is a paper study involving no hardware or device use

Matches 0
Category Software development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Localization Services for Advertising & Marketing

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope: Translation and Transcreation Services for Advertising and marketing Business Products and ServicesListing known Localization Service Provider Quality* metrics as a baselineAssessing Quality of localization services based on error for given speed and valuePrototyping Project Prior to Higher Level of Engagement to validate acceptable levels of QualityIncreasing economy of scale to Higher Level Engagements while sustaining QualityTranscreating to Non-English speaking customers for products and services with no compromises to Quality* Customer Expected Speed with Built-In Quality

Matches 0
Category Advertising + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Open Source SW Opportunities for Professional Use

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Listing known Licensed SW Agreements and associated costs to date and chart as a baselineQuantifying the Burning Platform for EULA optionDeveloping the Pugh Matrix listing categories of SW and their associated EULA optionsComparing categories on PUGH Matrix related to cost, agreement, features and other valueRaising awareness of EULA type App optionLeveraging avenues such as You Tube & advertisements within available Apps (iOS/Android systems)Launching EULA Awareness Web content format to designing a EULA Awareness WebsiteDesigning layout of App for Phase 2 Development (to Benefit from Open Source Alternative Value Proposition)

Matches 0
Category Advertising + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Nursing Staff Planning and Scheduling Excellence

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.A practical solution to increase planning efficiency. Please refer to precursor Phase I Project.Scope:Researching current planning & deployment gaps for Physicians, Surgeons, Nurses & Allied Staff.Assessing available technology for scheduling all healthcare StaffAssessing risk of unannounced & announced audit failures impacting facility rating (Linkage to JCAHO* Compliance). ===> JCAHO is a requirement as in a specification, requiring minor effort to build into the AppQuantifying staff burnout & sleep deprivation leading to medical errors. (Out of Scope)Extracting and Charting baseline with Prediction of Demand:Staff Data.Calling within 24 hrs. of shift except in emergencies. (Out of Scope)Designing an App to Schedule staff within acceptable lead time (e.g., 24 hrs.).*Joint Commission Accreditation Health Organizations

Matches 2
Category Data visualization + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Digital Strategy for Organizational Excellence

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Entire Scope limited to digital strategy via use of communication media:Visualizing network enterprise cloud system via a fail-safe IT SolutionInviting Job Applicants, Instructors, & Employers to populate respective profilesCompiling Student, Instructor, & Employer demographics on SME toward academic & practical real world solutionsIntroducing of Student, Instructor & Employer to form a joint venture toward mutual valueCollaborating Student, Instructor, & Employer via cloud solution for rapid screening and finalization of 3 entitiesPresenting of Project requirements, with Course compatibility, & value add for EmployersDefining of APEx* Student success, Course Compatibility for Instructor, leading to value add for EmployerTesting of Enterprise Cloud System for unacceptable functional errorsAPEx* ==> Academic and Professional Excellence

Matches 0
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Study of Educator Managed School Student Misbehavior

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Assessing schools with educators on measures of School Student Misbehavior (SSM) sustainable success:==> School Student misbehavior incident reduction by:=====> Count, Rate, Time Between Occurrences=====> Increase in juvenile imprisonment=====> Increase in Associated Tax Dollars Expended=====> Increase in Avoidable Crime Rate=====> Undesirable Post-Detention Behaviors=====> Potential For Future Adult Related Crime Rate, Including imprisonmentComparing Frequency of SSM Incidents in schools managed by educators versus Law Enforcement Officials (LEOs)Testing Hypothesis: "Schools led by educators show significantly less SSM incidents than those of LEOs"Benchmarking nationwide educators success model to reduce SSM Incidents will avoid unnecessary tax dollar expending

Matches 0
Category Community engagement + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

AI Based Home and Office WiFi Router Security Excellence

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Drawing general populations, including small, medium, and large business leaders responsible for sourcing Internet Systems -Rendering awareness of hacker risk to Home and Office Internet SystemsAnalyze data from Router Security Lapse incidentsExtracting Router Lifetime Data from Multiple Internet ForumsQR Coding route to connect with end users of security management systemsAcquiring Home and Office Internet SystemsIdentifying and assessing overall Hacker risk to Internet SystemsMitigating Hacker risk relating to Internet Systems via a remote management systemDeveloping newer versions to improve existing applicationsDeploying newer versions of security applicationsTesting newer App versions for PenetrationStemming Financial Loss from scammersMinimizing Access to Scammers of Home Security Systems Via IoT

Matches 2
Category Artificial intelligence + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Initiate & Sustain 501-3c Institutional Excellence

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Envisioning service from a community perspectiveEvaluating the area to pilot, prior to scaling to institutional levelsTesting the pilot for scalability to the business modelScaling the economy of institutional opportunity for change managementMapping all tasks by benchmarking from other institutions while maintaining IRS* complianceIdentifying entities & their respective contributions to the overall institutional excellenceIntegrating human, system, materials and information entities to alignSustaining a functioning stable community center, with an efficient and legally compliant administration*Or equivalent to the Nation in question

Matches 0
Category Social media marketing + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Readiness of Contractor & Electronic Systems

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Receiving an electronic systemInstalling Login CredentialsAssociating security Apps on accessible smartphone for validationAccessing Basic Software in Transitioning and InstallationInitiating additional and special SW needed to get startedGranting special Access for Working as a Consultant (on behalf of contractor) by end client of contractorInstalling workspace Apps (e.g., CITRIX) permitting mutual "systemic engagement" privileges between client and contractorSupporting System needs between HelpDesks of Client and ContractorRaising ticket option when an application fails (With a Dead Stop or Overriding Option)Simulating process rendering Contractor-Consultant-Readiness for billing on day 1Tracking lessons learned from experience to design and implement relevant solutions

Matches 1
Category Networking + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Enterprise Legal Cloud System to Empower Litigants

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Charting Sequential Process of LitigationClassifying Fields of Civil Litigation ServicesHighlighting Precedence to Qualify Risk of Prevailing (Soft vs Hard Data - Case Law Research )Designing Litigation Attorney ScorecardListing Litigant Attorney By DemographicsPredicting Litigation Cycle Time to Achieving ObjectivesScoping around one nation to develop Proof of Concept (PoC)Estimating Total Cost of Litigation Ownership (TCLO)

Matches 0
Category Change management + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Communication For Effective Business Outcomes

Scope: Effective Communication in Academic and Business EnvironmentsIdentifying demographics of audience to define their needsLeveraging written, oral, virtual communication tools & techniquesValidate shared needs (skin in the game), to focus on mutual benefitsReducing inconsistency between personal and professional environmentsEnsuring needs of all stakeholdersProposing solutions for validation in lieu of a focus on blame or guiltEscalating with a proposal based on collaborative resolution for approval in the event of conflictsAchieving reduction and/or elimination of Defects, Delays, and Deviations in communication outcomes

Matches 0
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Predictive Analytics In Medical Science Publishing

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Researching available online publications in selected fields of interest (Medical Science)Listing different customers on their need fir Predictive AnalyticsGenerating the DB to model Predictability to varying Customer NeedsModeling the DB for Predictive Analytics for relevant customers for better planning and productivityTesting the Model for validity and statistical significance between the variable inputs and expected outputs

Matches 1
Category Machine learning + 3
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Handling Invitation on Social Media for Productivity

Team members displaying inclusivity, & constructive traits, succeed in contributing significantly to this engagement.NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Baselining process baseline of current "member to member" invitation process, to quantify opportunityJustifying reason for this additional externalized feature (on all social media)Animating the entire process of inviting members ending in acceptance, denial or ignoreDesigning and Developing an App to direct members to a purpose of networking (Phase 1 - Designing Ends Here)Screening, Selecting to offer member choice on handling invitations (Phase 2 - Testing and Validating Begins Here)Monitoring personal productivity as a direct result of this screening methodologyCorrelating increased productivity to increased daytime capacity (Phase 2 - Testing and Validating Ends Here)

Matches 1
Category Software development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Communication System for Productivity & Security

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Baselining existing email systems used in corporationsAssessing gaps and market potential for this proposed DCS* Product/ServiceWire-Framing all elements to initiate communication for receiving, prioritizing, archiving and retrieving (Phase 1 Ends Here)Animating Process to Illustrate Opportunity and Urgency (Phase 2 Ends Here)Designing and Developing the DCS to render security, and enhanced features for productivity (Phase 3 Ends Here)Launching the DCS with planning for Corporate Enterprise as well as Individual professionals (Phase 4 Ends Here)* Digital Communication System

Matches 0
Category Website development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Legal Rights to Seek Justice In Public Situations

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Educating Legal rights of citizens in public environments travel, auditorium, ball game stands & so forthBaselining current frequency of legal related incidents on violation of rights of citizensAssessing market potential for this awareness Product/Service (Phase 1 Ends Here)Animating Process to Illustrate Opportunity and urgency (Phase 2 Ends Here)Wire-Framing various elements for the App from basic awareness on legal rights to seeking justiceDesigning and Developing an App to render airlines to schedule appropriate supplemantal crew for security and staffingLaunching App with planning for Enterprises and Individual Use (Phase 3 Ends Here)

Matches 0
Category Website development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Design & Implement Social Media Excellence

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Scope:Designing and implement a corporate social media strategy for 2022 and beyond.Project success is measured around planned and proposed tangible measures of a successful strategy to be compared with actual outcomes.Use course syllabus and integrate with project to ensure student team gains value from the journey with sponsor.In this project journey, you will be coached, mentored and expected to deliver with skills you could leverage in the real world for your post-graduation employment success. Leadership, Team Building + Engagement, as well as Problem Solving Skills will be the expected value to be gained from this project journey.The project can expect to last and be completed within a 3-4 month window.

Matches 0
Category Social media marketing + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Data Science and Analyses For Excellence in Publishing

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope: Leverage Existing Models For Publishing ExcellenceBaselining correlations between books sold with best seller's list rankingModelling parameters of book demographics with best sellers list and rankingExtracting large Datasets for a broader range of predictive analyticsTesting the model on recently published books for a given kind and categoryAnalyzing Gaps between predicted and actual performance on seller success

Matches 1
Category Artificial intelligence + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Virtual Reality Design Solutions For Productivity

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Assessing current Hardware system for opportunities to design an VR based versionTesting VR Design for feasibility, ease of use and ProductivityInserting positional sensors for different inputs on Hardware SystemDemonstrating Feasibility of sensor technology showing Productivity benefitsEstimating payoff time by eliminating physical prototype design & fabrication effortsAnalyzing market trends & competitors to recommend overall best VR Design option

Matches 0
Category Software development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Blockchain Methods For Project Execution Excellence

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Designing & Developing a Blockchain-based methodology to guide and verify flow of Project Engagement ActivitiesAccepting Project between Instructor, student and Industry Partner (IP)Preparing a brief proposal with comments and clarifications for IP approvalPresenting student Project value proposition including incentives from IPInteracting between all entities via Voice/video modeComplying with NDA & Engagement Terms and ConditionsPresenting Project engagement philosophies by IPIntroducing Tools, Techniques & Methodology by IPScoping mutual purpose between entities for successPlanning Project activities based on team member capability & capacityCompleting Project successfully for all expected outcomes

Matches 0
Category Software development + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

One-Binder-Solution For School Students

Notes: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Project Charter for greater clarity is available here for viewing.Scope:Baselining current count of notebooks carried back and forth by school studentsQuantifying the benefits of an "One-Binder-Solution" for all entities (Teachers, Students & Parents)Animating overall benefits for Teachers, Students and Parents with this "One-Binder-Solution"Addressing barriers posed by Teachers in this "One-Binder-Solution"Launching An "One-Binder-Solution" in pilot mode of useSustaining the "One-Binder-Solution" for long term sustenance

Matches 0
Category Machine learning + 3
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Evaluating Nursing Staff Availability in Healthcare

NOTE: Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please use the data provided as a salient source as published by the US DOL. This Project is a precursor to Phase II.Scope:Researching availability of nursing staff for HC Facilities and HospitalsDesigning and depositing availability data into a structured DBGenerating gap analyses around nurse staff availability in HC Facilities and HospitalsRanking and Rating HC Facilities and Hospitals Based on Nursing Staff AvailabilityInviting entities to crowdsource information for the scope listed here (Option for Project Phase II)

Matches 1
Category Graphic design + 4
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Preliminary App Acceptance with Device Manufacturers

Notes:Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Listing device manufacturer requirements to accept "App" for launch on their systemsEngineering System Design to meet device manufacturer's requirementsAnimating sequential process between device manufacturer and system designersCopyrighting App Prior to Registering with Device ManufacturerScreening and Testing via Web App for projected success with Device ManufacturersLaunching App on Webpage for CommercializationOperationalizing App sales, marketing, tech support and e_commerceSustaining Product/Service performance till PLC

Matches 0
Category Software development + 3
Closed
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Millennium Global Business Solutions Inc.
Livermore, California, United States

Documentation Authentication System

Notes:Students & Instructors are encouraged to read & review our AFAQs.Please review student incentives available, upon successful Project completion.Scope:Baselining current opportunities for authenticating documentsQuantifying gap analyses for a need of authenticating documentsAnimating systemic based intervention for authenticating documentsTesting system for robusteness across nations and institutions for authenticating documentsLaunching system to enable all stakeholders toward document authentication mission objectives

Matches 0
Category Software development + 3
Closed